Geopolitics and its dynamics always reflect global power, the mutual influence between countries with various cultural, economic and political backgrounds. In this context, Geopolitics does not only revolve around physical geography, but also involves complex socioeconomic aspects, including natural resources, population, and technology. Energy resources are one of the main factors in geopolitics. Oil-producing countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Venezuela, have great influence in influencing global prices and energy policy. The use of renewable energy and efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels are also starting to shape a new map of power, where countries that are successful in green technology innovation have the potential to shift traditional dominance. On the other hand, tensions between big powers such as the United States and China have also triggered new dynamics. As China continues to emerge as a rival economic power, the New Silk Road strategy (Belt and Road Initiative) seeks to expand its influence in Asia and Africa. This policy created an economic dependency that allowed China to dominate international relations, creating a complex network of cooperation. Meanwhile, the phenomena of populism and nationalism in various countries have changed the way countries interact on the world stage. The rise of populist leaders often runs counter to multilateralism, prioritizing domestic interests. Britain’s decision to leave the European Union is a clear example of how domestic geopolitics impact global issues. Armed conflict is also an integral part of global power dynamics. The wars in Syria and Yemen show how proxy wars can involve multiple global and regional powers. Military interventions, whether direct or indirect, represent powers struggling to expand their influence, while maintaining stability in their regions. The growth of information technology cannot be ignored either. Cybersecurity is now a new arena in geopolitical competition, where cyber attacks can be used as a weapon to damage critical infrastructure and destroy the reputation of opposing countries. The influence of social media in disseminating information and shaping public opinion has also changed the way countries communicate and interact. Climate change poses an additional challenge in global geopolitics. Countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as small islands and countries with limited resources, are forced to fight for the world’s attention. International cooperation on this issue is urgently needed to create policies that not only benefit large countries, but also ensure sustainability for the global community. Investment in education and human development is key to preparing future generations to face increasingly complex global challenges. Countries that are committed to innovation and research are predicted to have better competitiveness in the global map of power. Therefore, it is important for every country to create an environment that supports intellectual and economic growth. Global power dynamics are also reflected in changes in strategic alliances. International organizations such as the UN, NATO, and ASEAN strive to create a framework for resolving global issues. However, their effectiveness is often affected by the political interests of member states. Geopolitical uncertainty can create openings for certain countries to expand their influence in unforeseen situations. The interconnected global economy now faces new challenges from trade hedging and protectionist policies. Tariff increases by large countries can have a domino impact on the economies of small countries. All this creates uncertainty that can trigger conflict or create new opportunities for cooperation. Geopolitics and global power dynamics continue to develop, influenced by various factors and actors. Understanding and adapting to these changes is important for every country in planning future strategies. Innovation, effective diplomacy and awareness of global challenges are key to navigating existing complexities.